The process of learning a foreign language normally has communication as its main focus, whether for informal contexts such as travel or for formal contexts such as work and study. Regardless of the setting, the goal of learning a language is always centered on understanding and being understood.
So, what's the difference between fluency and proficiency?
Having fluency means using the four skills (reading comprehension, written expression, listening comprehension, oral expression) naturally in a foreign language. Fluency helps us in our communication, and you don't need to hold a diploma in order to speak and understand what people are saying to you.
But to earn a diploma certifying proficiency in a foreign language, you need to train how you structure the language according to what the exam asks of you: you'll be using the four skills within a set, limited time, in tasks with a specific objective, under a concrete assessment system you'll need to know beforehand — and you should already be familiar with the expressions and topics that match the level of the exam you're taking.
💡 That's why it's important for you to know that you don't need a diploma to be fluent — but, conversely, being fluent won't get you the diploma. To earn the Diploma de Español como Lengua Extranjera (the official diploma of Spanish as a Foreign Language), the focus is on the structure and the timing of the exam, hence the need for specific exam preparation.
The DELE preparation process is essential in order to:
- know how many tasks there are and how to do each one of them;
- practice the tasks within the required time;
- learn and practice what the exam's examiners are asking for;
- train your written and oral production calmly and in an organized way.
Bear in mind that the DELE is a document that certifies your level of Spanish, and you'll be able to present this official certificate throughout your professional and academic career.
The Diploma de Español como Lengua Extranjera is an expensive exam — it's essentially an investment of money, time and effort, so prepare yourself to take it only once.
Mariama Alves – teacher, with a master's degree in linguistic studies.
